感叹句用法总结句子(必备3篇)

时间:2023-12-19 11:43:33 作者:admin

感叹句用法总结句子 第1篇

定语从句中whose的用法

whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表_ …… 的_之意;它可以指_人的_,也可以指_物的_;既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句.

〖思维一〗whose + n .可作主语,宾语,功能与 which ,whom (who )相同.如:

Mr King ,whose legs were badly hurt ,was quickly taken to hospital .

The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .

〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句.如:

My uncle whose office we have just passed ,is a lawyer .我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室 .

Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王.

〖思维三〗whose 代指_……的_,既可以指人,也可以指物.如:

Look at the building ,whose roof is white .看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的.

The girl lives in the house ,whose windows face south .那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的.

〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时,可与 of which 转换,词序一般是:名词+ of which

Look at the building ,the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .

The girl lives in the house ,the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .

〖思维五〗whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的情况.

当 of 不具有_所属_含义时,(如在 hear of ,be proud of ,be fond of ,be full of 等短语中,of 均不表_所属_关系),只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom ,who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如:

Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard .(… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家,你可能听说过这个人.

She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子.

〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中,有_所属_含义,一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用.

当 whose 表_所属_含义时,其本身就是一个限定词,相当于 one's (具体讲是:my ,his ,her ,

its ,our ,your ,their …),而限定词不可罗列在一起使用,whose 也不例外.如:

John ,of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage ,comes to see us sometimes .约翰有时来看看我们,他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚.

——唐诗望洞庭讲解

唐诗望洞庭讲解

《望洞庭》

感叹句用法总结句子 第2篇

一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。

This is the little girl whose parents were killed in thegreat earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语能同上。

The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)

We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story I've just told you.关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)

四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。

The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)

The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story.公司的老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)

五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom代替whose,指物时可用of which代替whose。

This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的`。

Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我完全忘了。

I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。

六、按英语习惯用法,下列情况中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用:

1.凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词(如some,many,little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时,通常不可用 whose。

There are 45 students in our class,35of whom are League members.我们班有45名学生,其中35名是团员。

Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些译成了中文。

2.凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语,是表示同位关系的代词both,all等时,切不可用whose。

I have two sons,both of whom serve in the army.我有两个儿子,都在部队服役。

He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小说,都是用俄文写的。

感叹句用法总结句子 第3篇

陈述句1:You are a good teacher.

感叹句1:What a good teacher you are!

陈述句2:This boy is clever.

感叹句2:How clever this boy is!

为了加深印象和理解,我从网上截图几个考试题目,我们看下怎么做,先看第1道题:

要是我以前,我是分不清what a和what区别的,如果你记公式,就是what+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓才做,我总感觉太复杂了,其实这个句子,我们可以先变成陈述句,应该是Emma gave (a) wonderful speech at the conference. 为啥用a,因为核心词speech是可数名词,从题目看是单数,所以变感叹句就是what a wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference.

继续第2题:

还是那句话,我们先看核心词是great,是形容词,所以用how,这个句子的陈述句就是She is great. 变感叹句就是How great she is!

第3题:

估计看到这题,语法不扎实的就会蒙,其实也简单,你可以把句子变成陈述句,就是the weather is bad today. bad是形容词,所以用how,所以感叹句就是How bad the weather is today!

第4题:

这个感叹句省略了it is,第一句话是名词从句,it做形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的,所以第二句感叹句就是() nice surprsie it is! 变成陈述句就是it is a nice surprise,用a是因为surprise是可数名词,核心词是名词,所以用what引导,因为surprise是可数名词,需要加冠词a,感叹句就是what a nice surprise it is!

第5题:

这个题目,也是省略了主语和谓语,这个感叹句核心词是news,复数名词,需要用what引导,但exciting前面不能有不定冠词a或者an,所以这个感叹句是What exciting news it is! 陈述句就是It's exciting news. 我希望你不要记下面公式。

图片来自网络

最后一题:

这个题目为何不用what,是因为how time flies是固定搭配,其实这个句子省略了fast,陈述句原句是Time flies fast. 因为fast是形容词,需要用How引导,所以感叹句是How fast time flies! 只是语言习惯,通常把fast省略了,变成了How time flies!

以上希望你能够掌握感叹句,并能举一反三,同时能脱口而出,切记不要死记硬背公式,祝大家周末愉快!