吐鲁番导游词简短100字 第1篇
Dear tourists
Xinjiang is the largest grape producing area in China, and also thebirthplace of grape cultivation in China. According to the survey, there aremore than 50 grape varieties in Xinjiang. Especially in Turpan, grapes areplanted everywhere, accounting for more than 90% of the total grape plantingarea in Xinjiang, making it a _Kingdom of grapes_. The grape of Turpan evokesour infinite reverie. The wonderful lyrics of _the grapes in Turpan are ripe,and anaerhan's heart is drunk_ sung among people of all ethnic groups inXinjiang fully express people's admiration for grapes. Grape is known as _Pearland agate_ and has become the symbol of _hometown of melons and fruits_ inXinjiang. Now let's go to the most beautiful place in Turpan, Grape Valley, toexperience anaerhan's intoxicated mood!
Tourists, our car is driving by the flame mountain, and the west end of themountain is the Grape Valley.
Putaogou is a north-south river valley in Huoyanshan mountains, with atotal length of 7 km and a maximum width of 2 km. It is full of vineyards,inhabited by Uygur, Hui, Han and other ethnic fruit farmers. If you walk intothe Grape Valley, you will see the people's canal from Tianshan Mountain. Thewater passes through the valley. The trees are luxuriant, the air is humid, andthe climate is cool and pleasant, which is in sharp contrast to the blazingflame mountain. Looking up at the volcano and looking down at the green space,it is really a good place for summer.
Vineyard → seedless grapes → raisin drying room now we come to thevineyard. The grapes here are like the green clouds covering the sky and thegreen carpet covering the ground. They are connected by pieces, and the greenshade covers the sun. They are fruitful. The vineyard in the grapevine Valleycovers an area of more than 400 hectares. The main varieties are seedless whitegrape, MARUKI grape, rose red, kashhar, bijiagan, black grape, soso grape, addition, jingzaojing, aimina, seedless purple, seedless red, rose fragranceand other excellent grape varieties are introduced from abroad. Its fruit shapeis different, there are spherical, oval, cylindrical, oval, some bright likeagate, some crystal like pearls, and some green as jade. With an annual outputof more than 6000 tons of grapes and more than 300 tons of raisins, it can becalled the _world vineyard_.
The outstanding grape in Xinjiang is seedless white grape, which is widelyplanted in Grape Valley. Look! The _Green Pearls_ with oval fruit grains andlight yellow green fruit hanging on the grape trellis are seedless. It has thinskin, crisp meat, juicy and sweet taste. The sugar content of the fresh fruit ismore than 24%, which exceeds the sugar content of California grape in the UnitedStates and becomes the sweetest grape in the world. Because it has no seeds, itis most suitable for drying raisins. After drying, it contains more than 75%sugar, protein, organic acid and other nutrients. It is a good dry fruit withrich nutrition. The seedless raisins, which are crystal clear and jade like, aregreen and bright in color, sweet and sour to eat, and are known as _China GreenPearl_.
The second largest cultivated area in the grape ditch is maruzi grape. Itsfruit is long columnar or spindle shaped, with thin and tough skin, juicy andcrisp flesh, no fragrance, but especially sweet. It is worth mentioning that dueto the unique natural conditions such as low-lying, high temperature, lessprecipitation and strong solar radiation, all grapes in Turpan Basin are free ofdiseases and pests, let alone spraying pesticides. As a result, Xinjiang raisinis famous at home and abroad, becoming a rare natural non-toxic fruit.
Tourists, walking in the green corridor, looking at the attractive grapes,it's really very comfortable! Just now some tourists asked: how are raisinsmade? Look! The flat topped, rectangular, civil structure house in front of usis a drying room specially built for drying raisins. The wall of drying room isa perforated wall made of soil blocks, and the rectangular holes mainly play therole of free ventilation. The door of the drying room is mostly located in thenorth or East, which can reduce the sunlight on the one hand, and on the otherhand, when transporting grapes, if the drying room can't hold for a while, itcan be temporarily placed on the north wall outside the drying room, so that itwon't be exposed to the sunlight for several hours, and the quality of the driedgrapes will not change. In Turpan, such air drying houses can be seeneverywhere, but most of them are built on the hillside or on the Bank of ditch,where the terrain is open, flat, well ventilated and dry. At this point,tourists may have understood that the method of making raisins in Turpan isunique. It is not only different from other countries that use the sun to exposethemselves to the sun, but also not use artificial heating and drying. Instead,it is completely dried by the dry and warm climate. In this way, the chlorophyllin the grape fruit is completely preserved, and the grape turns dry green. Amongthe raisins with an annual output of about ten thousand tons in the world, itcan also be regarded as an exclusive product.
In addition to raisins, Turpan wine is also very famous for its good color,aroma and long brewing history. Wang Han, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote apoem praising: _the wine is beautiful, sprinkle the luminous cup. If you want todrink pipa, you will be urged immediately. Don't laugh when you are drunk on thebattlefield. How many people have fought in the past The poet's famous linesdescribe the charm of grape wine and the heroic spirit of the general gallopingon the battlefield.
Tourists, now we are in the north of Putaogou. On a marble tablet in frontof us is written _Putaogou_ 3. This is the handwriting of Peng Zhen, formerchairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. You cantake photos here.
Here the water is gurgling and the grape stands are full. We stroll in thegrape corridor, just like enjoying the gardens in the south of the YangtzeRiver. We don't know that we are in the Flaming Mountain in the scorching the stone bridge and in the grape Kingdom, you can see the spring waterseeping from the gravel layer of the cliff, converging into a pool. The fish inthe pool seem to be as happy as the tourists. The fish are happy, the people arehappy, and the spring is clearer.
Tourists, now we have a rest in the corridor of Grape Valley. We all sitaround and enjoy the surrounding landscape. We also taste all kinds of freshgrapes and fruits with different colors, sizes and tastes. We are addicted toeating grapes. By the way, since 1990, the _China Silk Road Turpan GrapeFestival_ has been held in Turpan from August 20 to 26 every year. Grape inTurpan has broken through its own boundaries and become a bridge of culturalexchanges and a link of economic and trade exchanges.
There are also grape Museum, wine tasting point, Folk Museum and othervisiting facilities in the tourist area, as well as Uygur folk musicperformances. We will visit them after a short rest.
吐鲁番导游词简短100字 第2篇
各位游客：
新疆是我国最大的葡萄产区，也是我国栽培葡萄的发源地。据调查，新疆葡萄共有50多个品种。尤其在吐鲁番，到处种植着葡萄，占全疆葡萄种植面积的90%以上，简直成了“葡萄的王国”。吐鲁番的葡萄勾起了我们无限遐想。在新疆各族人民中传唱的“吐鲁番的葡萄熟了，阿娜尔罕的心儿醉了”的美妙歌词，就充分表达了人们对葡萄的赞美之情。葡萄被人们誉为“珍珠和玛瑙”，成了新疆“瓜果之乡”的象征。下面就让我们前往吐鲁番最美丽的地方葡萄沟，去体会一下阿娜尔罕陶醉的心情吧!
游客们，我们的汽车行驶在火焰山旁，山的西端就是葡萄沟。
葡萄沟是火焰山山脉中一块呈南北走向的河谷地，全长7公里，最宽处约2公里。其间布满了葡萄园，居住着维吾尔、回、汉等民族的果农。倘若您走进葡萄沟，就会看到源于天山的人民渠水穿谷而过，树木繁茂，空气湿润，气候凉爽宜人，与炽热的火焰山形成了鲜明的反差。举目望火山，低头看绿地，真不愧是炎夏避暑的好地方。
葡萄园→无核白葡萄→葡萄干晾房我们现在来到了葡萄园内，只见这里的葡萄似遮天的绿云、铺地的绿毯，片片相接，架架相连，绿阴蔽日，硕果累累。葡萄沟内的葡萄园占地约400多公顷，主要品种有无核白葡萄和马的葡萄，还有玫瑰红、喀什哈尔、比夹干、黑葡萄、索索葡萄等。此外，还有从国外引进的京早晶、艾麦纳、无核紫、无核红、玫瑰香等优良葡萄品种。其果形各异，有球形、卵形、圆柱形、椭圆形等，有的鲜艳似玛瑙，有的晶莹如珍珠，而有的碧绿若翡翠。这里年产葡萄逾6000吨，晾制葡萄干300余吨，堪称是“世界葡萄植物园”。
新疆葡萄中的佼佼者是无核白葡萄，葡萄沟内就普遍种植着这种葡萄。瞧!那一串串挂在葡萄架上的果粒椭圆、果呈浅黄绿色的“绿色珍珠”就是无核白。它皮薄肉脆，汁多味甜，鲜果含糖量达24%以上，超过了美国加利福尼亚州葡萄的含糖量，成为世界上最甜的葡萄。由于它没有籽，最适合晾制葡萄干，晾干后其含糖量可达75%以上，并含有蛋白质、有机酸等多种养分，是营养丰富的干果佳品。晶莹如玉的无核白葡萄干，色泽碧绿鲜艳，食之酸甜可口，被称为“中国绿珍珠”。
葡萄沟中栽培面积居第二位的是马的葡萄，它果粒呈长柱形或纺锤形，果皮薄而韧，汁多而肉质松脆，没有香味，但特别甜。值得一提的是，吐鲁番盆地由于具有地势低洼、气温高、降水少、太阳辐射强等独的自然条件，因此所有葡萄都没有病虫害，更不需喷洒农药，从而使新疆葡萄干这一品牌名扬海内外，成为难得的天然无毒果品。
游客们，漫步在绿色长廊之中，望着这诱人的葡萄，真是无比地惬意!刚才有的游客问道：葡萄干是怎样制成的?瞧!前方那平顶、长方形、土木结构的小房子就是专门为晾制葡萄干而盖的晾房。晾房墙壁是由土块砌成的有孔花墙，长方形的小孔主要起到自由通风的作用。晾房的门多设在北边或东边，这样一方面可减少阳光的射入，另一方面在运输葡萄时，如晾房一时容纳不下，可暂时放在晾房外北墙边，数小时内不会被阳光照到，制干后的品质不变。在吐鲁番，这样的晾房随处可见，但多数建造在山坡高处或沟岸上地形开阔平坦、通风和干燥等条件良好的地方。说到这里，游客们或许已经明白了吐鲁番的葡萄干制作方法也有独特之处，它既不同于其他国家利用阳光曝晒，也不是利用人工加温烘干，而完全是凭借干燥温暖的气候自然风干的。这样完全保存了葡萄果实中的叶绿素，使葡萄呈干绿色，这在世界年产约印万吨的葡萄干中，也可算是一种独占望头的佳品了。
吐鲁番除了葡萄干外，葡萄酒也非常有名，色香味俱佳，而且酿制历史十分悠久，唐代诗人王翰曾有诗赞道：“葡萄美洒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。”诗人的名句，将葡萄美酒的神韵与驰骋疆场的将军的豪迈气概描述得出神入化。
游客们，现在我们来到了葡萄沟的北部，前面一块大理石碑上写着“葡萄沟”三字，这是前_会委员长_同志的手迹，大家可在此摄影留念。
这里流水潺潺，葡萄满架。我们漫步在葡萄长廊，宛若畅游江南园林，浑然不知身处烈日炎炎的火焰山中。穿过石桥，置身在葡萄王国中，只见悬崖绝壁的砂砾层中渗出的泉水，汇流成池，池中游鱼，仿佛也和游人一样，怡然自乐，鱼乐人亦乐，泉清心更清。
游客们，现在我们在葡萄沟长廊下憩息片刻，大家围坐一起，一边欣赏周围的景观，一边品尝色彩各异、大小有别、味道不同的各种现摘葡萄和瓜果，尽情地过把吃葡萄瘾。顺便介绍一下，从1990年开始，每年的8月20日至26日，“中国丝绸之路吐鲁番葡萄节”都要在吐鲁番隆重举行。吐鲁番的葡萄已突破了自身的界限，成为一种文化交流的桥梁和经济贸易往来的纽带。
旅游区内还有葡萄博物馆、葡萄酒品尝点、民俗馆等其他参观设施，以及维吾尔族民乐表演，休息片刻后我们再去参观欣赏。
吐鲁番导游词简短100字 第3篇
新疆是我国最大的葡萄产区，也是我国栽培葡萄的发源地。据调查，新疆葡萄共有50多个品种。尤其在吐鲁番，到处种植着葡萄，占全疆葡萄种植面积的90%以上，简直成了“葡萄的王国”。吐鲁番的葡萄勾起了我们无限遐想。在新疆各族人民中传唱的“吐鲁番的葡萄熟了，阿娜尔罕的心儿醉了”的美妙歌词，就充分表达了人们对葡萄的赞美之情。葡萄被人们誉为“珍珠和玛瑙”，成了新疆“瓜果之乡”的象征。下面就让我们前往吐鲁番最美丽的地方葡萄沟，去体会一下阿娜尔罕陶醉的心情吧!
游客们，我们的汽车行驶在火焰山旁，山的西端就是葡萄沟。
葡萄沟是火焰山山脉中一块呈南北走向的河谷地，全长8公里，最宽处约2公里。其间布满了葡萄园，居住着维吾尔、回、汉等民族的果农。倘若您走进葡萄沟，就会看到源于天山的人民渠水穿谷而过，树木繁茂，空气湿润，气候凉爽宜人，与炽热的火焰山形成了鲜明的反差。
葡萄沟是火洲吐鲁番的清凉世界，是一片由葡萄构造的绿色宫殿，女作家张抗抗在她的游记《滴水葡萄沟》中，由衷地感慨：吐鲁番的葡萄是水做的。
吐鲁番导游词简短100字 第4篇
各位游客：
看完了瀑布，下个景点是红石河。现在我们大家脚下的路叫龙盘梯，大家可以看到龙盘梯顺着崖壁盘旋而上，共有700多个台阶。请大家注意安全。过了龙盘梯，再走约一公里的山路就到了红石河。
新疆是我国最大的葡萄产区，也是我国栽培葡萄的发源地。据调查，新疆葡萄共有50多个品种。尤其在吐鲁番，到处种植着葡萄，占全疆葡萄种植面积的90%以上，简直成了“葡萄的王国”。吐鲁番的葡萄勾起了我们无限遐想。在新疆各族人民中传唱的“吐鲁番的葡萄熟了，阿娜尔罕的心儿醉了”的美妙歌词，就充分表达了人们对葡萄的赞美之情。葡萄被人们誉为“珍珠和玛瑙”，成了新疆“瓜果之乡”的象征。下面就让我们前往吐鲁番最美丽的地方葡萄沟，去体会一下阿娜尔罕陶醉的心情吧!
中原局成立后，_决定撤消河南、湖北省委，组建豫鄂边区党委。并任命红军名将_同志为豫鄂边区党委军事部长。为了加强豫鄂边区党委军事工作的领导，_同志在竹沟北窑主持召开了军事会议，组建了_军独立游击大队，在1939年1月17日，率领着独立游击大队，从竹沟挺进武汉外围，后来强大发展成为_军的第五师。
“鸟的天堂”是广东省的一个闻名中外的旅游风景区，又名“小鸟天堂”;位于距广州市100公里外的江门市新会区会城镇天马河的河心沙洲上，是全国最大的天然赏鸟乐园，亦是新会著名的国际级生态旅游景点;
近年来，吐鲁番市不断加大对“高考移民”的打击力度，严格核查考生报名资格。亚心网1月29日《13名“高考移民”在校生被清退》报道中的考生，就是接到举报，经自治区、吐鲁番市公安、纪委、教育等部门查实被清退的。“高考移民”考生的户籍在迁入新疆时，迁入理由和手段多种多样，包括“务农”、“投亲靠友”、“调动工作”等等。
游客们，我们的汽车行驶在火焰山旁，山的西端就是葡萄沟。
葡萄沟是火焰山山脉中一块呈南北走向的河谷地，全长7公里，最宽处约2公里。其间布满了葡萄园，居住着维吾尔、回、汉等民族的果农。倘若您走进葡萄沟，就会看到源于天山的人民渠水穿谷而过，树木繁茂，空气湿润，气候凉爽宜人，与炽热的火焰山形成了鲜明的反差。举目望火山，低头看绿地，真不愧是炎夏避暑的好地方。
葡萄园→无核白葡萄→葡萄干晾房 我们现在来到了葡萄园内，只见这里的葡萄似遮天的绿云、铺地的绿毯，片片相接，架架相连，绿阴蔽日，硕果累累。 葡萄沟内的葡萄园占地约400多公顷，主要品种有无核白葡萄和马奶子葡萄，还有玫瑰红、喀什哈尔、比夹干、黑葡萄、索 索葡萄等。此外，还有从国外引进的京早晶、艾麦纳、无核紫、无核红、玫瑰香等优良葡萄品种。其果形各异，有球形、卵形、圆柱形、椭圆形等，有的鲜艳似玛瑙，有的晶莹如珍珠，而有的碧绿若翡翠。这里年产葡萄逾6000吨，晾制葡萄干300余吨，堪称是“世界葡萄植物园”。
新疆葡萄中的佼佼者是无核白葡萄，葡萄沟内就普遍种植着这种葡萄。瞧!那一串串挂在葡萄架上的果粒椭圆、果呈浅黄绿色的“绿色珍珠”就是无核白。它皮薄肉脆，汁多味甜，鲜果含糖量达24%以上，超过了美国加利福尼亚州葡萄的含糖量，成为世界上最甜的葡萄。由于它没有籽，最适合晾制葡萄干，晾干后其含糖量可达75%以上，并含有蛋白质、有机酸等多种养分，是营养丰富的干果佳品。晶莹如玉的无核白葡萄干，色泽碧绿鲜艳，食之酸甜可口，被称为“中国绿珍珠”。
葡萄沟中栽培面积居第二位的是马奶子葡萄，它果粒呈长柱形或纺锤形，果皮薄而韧，汁多而肉质松脆，没有香味，但特别甜。值得一提的是，吐鲁番盆地由于具有地势低洼、气温高、降水少、太阳辐射强等独的自然条件，因此所有葡萄都没有病虫害，更不需喷洒农药，从而使新疆葡萄干这一品牌名扬海内外，成为难得的天然无毒果品。
吐鲁番导游词简短100字 第5篇
我们现在来到了葡萄园内，只见这里的葡萄似遮天的绿云、铺地的绿毯，片片相接，架架相连，绿阴蔽日，硕果累累。葡萄沟内的葡萄园占地约400多公顷，主要品种有无核白葡萄和马奶子葡萄，还有玫瑰红、喀什哈尔、比夹干、黑葡萄、索索葡萄等。此外，还有从国外引进的京早晶、艾麦纳、无核紫、无核红、玫瑰香等优良葡萄品种。其果形各异，有球形、卵形、圆柱形、椭圆形等，有的鲜艳似玛瑙，有的晶莹如珍珠，而有的碧绿若翡翠。这里年产葡萄逾6000吨，晾制葡萄干300余吨，堪称是“世界葡萄植物园”。
新疆葡萄中的佼佼者是无核白葡萄，葡萄沟内就普遍种植着这种葡萄。瞧!那一串串挂在葡萄架上的果粒椭圆、果呈浅黄绿色的“绿色珍珠”就是无核白。它皮薄肉脆，汁多味甜，鲜果含糖量达24%以上，超过了美国加利福尼亚州葡萄的含糖量，成为世界上最甜的葡萄。由于它没有籽，最适合晾制葡萄干，晾干后其含糖量可达75%以上，并含有蛋白质、有机酸等多种养分，是营养丰富的干果佳品。晶莹如玉的无核白葡萄干，色泽碧绿鲜艳，食之酸甜可口，被称为“中国绿珍珠”。
葡萄沟中栽培面积居第二位的是马奶子葡萄，它果粒呈长柱形或纺锤形，果皮薄而韧，汁多而肉质松脆，没有香味，但特别甜。值得一提的是，吐鲁番盆地由于具有地势低洼、气温高、降水少、太阳辐射强等独的自然条件，因此所有葡萄都没有病虫害，更不需喷洒农药，从而使新疆葡萄干这一品牌名扬海内外，成为难得的天然无毒果品。
游客们，漫步在绿色长廊之中，望着这诱人的葡萄，真是无比地惬意!刚才有的游客问道：葡萄干是怎样制成的?瞧!前方那平顶、长方形、土木结构的小房子就是专门为晾制葡萄干而盖的晾房。晾房在维语中叫做“群结”。晾房墙壁是由土块砌成的有孔花墙，长方形的小孔主要起到自由通风的作用。晾房的门多设在北边或东边，这样一方面可减少阳光的射入，另一方面在运输葡萄时，如晾房一时容纳不下，可暂时放在晾房外北墙边，数小时内不会被阳光照到，制干后的品质不变。在吐鲁番，这样的晾房随处可见，但多数建造在山坡高处或沟岸上地形开阔平坦、通风和干燥等条件良好的地方。说到这里，游客们或许已经明白了吐鲁番的葡萄干制作方法也有独特之处，它既不同于其他国家利用阳光曝晒，也不是利用人工加温烘干，而完全是凭借干燥温暖的气候自然风干的。这样完全保存了葡萄果实中的叶绿素，使葡萄呈干绿色，这在世界年产约印万吨的葡萄干中，也可算是一种独占望头的佳品了。
吐鲁番除了葡萄干外，葡萄酒也非常有名，色香味俱佳，而且酿制历史十分悠久，唐代诗人王翰曾有诗赞道：“葡萄美洒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。”诗人的名句，将葡萄美酒的神韵与驰骋疆场的将军的豪迈气概描述得出神入化。游客们，现在我们来到了葡萄沟的北部，前面一块大理石碑上写着“葡萄沟”三字，这是前_会委员长_同志的手迹，大家可在此摄影留念。
这里流水潺潺，葡萄满架。我们漫步在葡萄长廊，宛若畅游江南园林，浑然不知身处烈日炎炎的火焰山中。穿过石桥，置身在葡萄王国中，只见悬崖绝壁的砂砾层中渗出的泉水，汇流成池，池中游鱼，仿佛也和游人一样，怡然自乐，鱼乐人亦乐，泉清心更清。葡萄沟是只有红土与炎热的火焰山中的奇迹，沟中的绿与火焰山的红形成了鲜明的对比，令人不禁感慨，除了水之处，还有什么能让一片焦土之上诞生如许生命。
游客们，现在我们在葡萄沟长廊下憩息片刻，大家围坐一起，一边欣赏周围的景观，一边品尝色彩各异、大小有别、味道不同的各种现摘葡萄和瓜果，尽情地过把吃葡萄瘾。顺便介绍一下，从1990年开始，每年的8月20日至26日，“中国丝绸之路吐鲁番葡萄节”都要在吐鲁番隆重举行。吐鲁番葡萄节最早是为纪念丝绸之路开通2100年而举办的，丝绸之路长达7000多公里，其中在中国境内长达4000多公里，仅在新疆境内就有2000多公里长，南、中、北三线横贯新疆全境。吐鲁番位于丝路中道要冲，是名闻遐迩的历史重镇，自西汉以来，长期是我国西域地区政治、经济和文化中心之一吐鲁番的葡萄已突破了自身的界限，成为一种文化交流的桥梁和经济贸易往来的纽带。
旅游区内还有葡萄博物馆、葡萄酒品尝点、民俗馆等其他参观设施，以及维吾尔族民乐表演，休息片刻后我们再去参观欣赏。
吐鲁番导游词简短100字 第6篇
高昌城于公元前一世纪，是西汉王朝在车师前国境内的屯田部队所建。他位于丝绸之路中心地带，为过往的商人与旅人提供可以歇息的地方和沙漠中的必需品——水和食物。一直到十三世纪，经过多年的战火，现在已经是残垣断壁了。可是对于我这个好奇心特强，又喜欢历史的小朋友来说，这是个千载难逢的好机会啊!
“哎，不是说是个故城吗?怎么是个博物馆?”我失望得叫起来。妈妈神秘地对我说：“不要着急啊，待会儿你就知道了。”哦!原来还要坐一个观光车进去啊。车子一转弯，突然，高昌故城一下子出现在我的面前。太壮观了!虽然现在只剩下残破的围墙和建筑，可这些用土砖建成的建筑竟能在战火后屹立千百年而不坍塌，真是奇迹啊!精美的佛寺，考究的壁画，类似_教圆顶清真寺的讲经堂……这一切都能看出高昌故城以前的繁荣与昌盛。
车子一边行进，一边播放着故城的传说和故事。最让我感兴趣的是西行取经的唐玄奘与高昌王麹文泰结拜为兄弟而留下的那一段千古佳话。
“哎——”这一声叹息包含着对历史的惋惜与感慨。我们在赞扬古人的智慧与勇敢的时候，也应该为历史上这些毁坏故城的暴君和探险家感到惭愧。
吐鲁番导游词简短100字 第7篇
Welcome to Turpan. When talking about Turpan, people can't help thinking ofWang Luobin, the _king of Western singing_. His _Turpan grapes are ripe, andanaerhan's heart is drunk_. The beautiful lyrics and moving melody bring us intoa picturesque realm. Now let's go into Turpan and feel its magic charm together!Turpan's geographical characteristics → climate characteristics _the hottest,the lowest, the driest and the sweetest_ are people's image description ofTurpan, which also accurately summarizes Turpan's geographical and . Tourists, let's first introduce the geographical location andtopographic features of Turpan. Turpan is located in the central part ofXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, bordering Hami in the East, Bayinguoleng inthe West and south, 183 km from Urumqi in the northwest and Changji in thenorth. It is about 300 kilometers long from east to west and 240 kilometers widefrom north to south, covering an area of 64000 square kilometers, accounting of the total area of Xinjiang. The terrain is characterized by twomountains and one basin, Bogda mountain and kuluktag mountain are in the northand south, and Turpan Basin is in the middle. There are two counties and onecity under its jurisdiction, namely Dushan County, Toksun county and Turpancity. The total population is about 520000. The main ethnic groups are Uygur,Han, Hui, Kazak, Manchu, Russian and so on.
Turpan Basin is an olive shaped Intermountain basin in the east of TianshanMountains. It is surrounded by mountains, high in the north and low in thesouth, wide in the West and narrow in the East. Due to the Himalayan orogenyabout 30 million years ago, a variety of geological structures and landformshave been formed. In the north there is Bogda peak, which is covered with snowall the year round at an altitude of 5445 meters. In the middle there is FlamingMountain, which stretches 100 kilometers from east to west. In the FlamingMountain, there is a famous Grape Valley 7 kilometers long. The most peculiar isAiding Lake, which is 154 meters below sea level. It is the lowest basin inChina and the second dead sea of Jordan, which is 391 meters below sea level Thesecond lowest land in the world. Turpan Basin integrates snow mountains, rivervalleys, sand dunes and lakes, just like a giant landscape painting, which makespeople stop and linger.
Because of its unique geographical environment, Turpan has become the placewith the highest temperature in summer in China. From June to August every year,the average temperature here ranges from 35 ℃ to 37 ℃, the extreme maximumtemperature reaches ℃, and the surface temperature exceeds 70 ℃. Therefore,people describe it as _a place where eggs can be baked in sand nest and bigcakes can be baked on stone slab_. When our cars travel through the village, wecan also see such a novel phenomenon, that is, every family's bed is placedoutside the house, which is how the local residents spend the hot , it is appropriate for people to call Turpan _Huozhou_ since ancienttimes. However, although the absolute temperature here is very high, thetemperature difference between day and night is large. In addition, there areoften strong winds in the basin. Even if it is extremely hot during the day,once the sun sets and night falls, the temperature will gradually cool in spring and autumn, the temperature difference is more obvious,
Just like two seasons, _wearing fur coat in the morning and yarn in theafternoon_ is a true portrayal of the climate characteristics of TurpanBasin.
Turpan is dry and rainless. Almost 10 months of the year, there is no rainor snow. The average annual precipitation is mm, but the evaporation is ashigh as 3000 mm. The precipitation season is mainly in summer. The climate ofTurpan Basin is often described as _dry without rain_ because of small rainfall,coarse raindrop and short precipitation time. As a part of precipitation,snowfall is rare in Turpan Basin. The average snowfall in winter is less than2mm. However, the year-round snow on Bogda mountain provides endless water forthe basin. By digging the Kaner well, the local people lead the melting waterfrom the snow mountain to the ground through the underground flow, irrigate thefertile land, and breed a vibrant desert oasis.
The closed basin, thin cloud cover, strong solar radiation and extremelyhigh temperature form abundant heat resources. In Turpan Basin, where the sky ishigh and the clouds are light, the annual sunshine hours are more than 3000hours. Abundant heat resources provide an ideal environment for the growth ofthermophilic crops such as melons, fruits and cotton. For example, Turpan Grape,which is famous at home and abroad, has a history of more than 20__ years andhas more than 300 varieties. After testing, the sugar content of Turpan Grape isas high as 22% - 26%, which is higher than that of California grape (20%) withthe highest sugar content. Turpan Grape is the sweetest grape in the , after introducing the geography of Turpan, let's review itshistory
Turpan, known as Gaochang, Xizhou and Huozhou in ancient times, became thepolitical, economic and cultural center of the western regions more than 20__years ago in the Western Han Dynasty, and was a famous town on the ancient SilkRoad. The former state of Cheshi, built by local Cheshi people, once dominatedhere for a while. In the Jin Dynasty, it was the location of the capital of thewestern regions, where the _Gaochang county_ was established. After the fall ofGaochang Kingdom, the Tang Dynasty set up _Xizhou_ here. In Song Dynasty, theUighur people moved westward and established the kingdom of Gaochang. In Yuanand Ming Dynasties, _Huozhou_ and _Hezhou_ were established. Zhili Hall ofTurpan was set up in Qing Dynasty. Turpan county was set up in 1913. In 1985,the county was removed and Turpan city was established. Turpan was also one ofthe earliest regions in Xinjiang to open to the outside world. Since the Han andTang Dynasties, foreign exchanges have been very frequent. Businessmen, monksand envoys from the Central Plains to India, Persia and the Mediterranean coasthave come in an endless stream, leaving Turpan with many beautiful , coming to Turpan, seem to have read a thick historical picture. Thereare the ancient cities of Jiaohe and Gaochang, which are full of thevicissitudes of war, the exquisite and gorgeous frescoes of bazkrik dry Buddhacave, the ancient tombs of Astana, which is known as the underground museum, andthe Sugong pagoda, which is an ancient building with Islamic style. They showpeople the historical features of different times. History has left Turpan notonly ruins, but also a long culture. The folk customs here are rich andcolorful, and the people here are enthusiastic and good at singing and at night in Turpan Hotel grape rack, while tasting fruits, while enjoying_wheat_
The _seraph_ party will definitely make you feel relaxed and , this is the general situation of Turpan. Maybe some tourists have tosay that after talking for a long time, I haven't expressed the Chinese meaningof _Turpan_. Yes, Turpan is a Turkic language, which means _rich and fertileplace_. After listening to the translation of the name and comparing with theprevious introduction, do you have the same feeling? I hope Turpan, a beautifuland rich place, can add more fun to your travel.
2 tour guide to the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik The specialgeographical location of the Silk Road makes Xinjiang an important channel forcultural exchanges between the East and the West. Therefore, religious art inXinjiang is very prosperous, and all major religions have a place here. Inaddition to Islam, Nestorianism and Manichaeism, Buddhism has the mostfar-reaching influence. Caves and stone carvings all over Xinjiang fully provethis. Today we are going to visit Is located in the middle of the flame mountaingorge in the baizikrik thousand Buddha cave. Origin of the name → historicalstatus → general situation of the caves
Bozikrik thousand Buddha cave, known as _ningrong Grottoes_ in TangDynasty, is located in mutougou gorge of Huoyan mountain, about 60 km northeastof Turpan City, only 15 km south of the old city of Gaochang. It is one of thelarger and famous Buddhist grottoes in Xinjiang. Bozikrik means _hillside_ inUighur and _decorative painting_ in Turkic.
Bozikrik thousand Buddha cave was first excavated in the late Northern andSouthern Dynasties, namely the Qushi Gaochang state (ad
During the seven centuries of Tang, Five Dynasties, song and YuanDynasties, it was one of the Buddhist centers in the western regions. GaochangUighur period (9th-13th century .) is the most prosperous period of thegrottoes. Therefore, the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik is considered as _themost important, the most abundant, the most complete and the most representativeart treasure house in Uighur Buddhist art_. Tourists, now we come to thethousand Buddha Cave Scenic Area. There are 83 caves and 77 existing numberedcaves. Among them, there are more than 40 caves with residual murals. The totalarea of murals is 1200 square meters. It is the largest number of caves and themost abundant murals in Turpan. There are various forms of grottoes, such ashorizontal top straight cave, central pillar cave, square double set cave anddome square cave, and some built temples and Buddha platform in the middle ofthe grottoes.
[mural content → Jiyue painting in cave 16 → hell change in cave 17 → greatlotus in cave 18 - Uighur king in Gaochang in cave 20 → Manichaeism in cave 38 →small commemorative shadow cave in cave 82 → 83]
Walking down the steps at the entrance, we can see more than a dozen cavesopen to tourists. The light in the caves is not very strong, and the mottledpictures on the inner wall of the arch can be seen faintly. Each line isdepicted in detail. The ribbons of the characters are very dynamic, but many ofthe characters are incomplete, which is a pity.
The frescoes in the bozikrik Grottoes mainly include the _Buddha_ with alarge-scale portrait of Buddha as the center
The purpose of these paintings is to glorify the Buddhist Dharma forworshiping good men and women. From the 6th century to the 12th century, it hasalways been an important place for Buddhism in Gaochang kingdom. Manyinscriptions in ancient Huique script, Chinese script and Baltic script arestill preserved in the grottoes, which are valuable materials for studyingancient scripts. The architectural style and painting skills of the grottoes arealso of high research value. In 1982, the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik waslisted as a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Tourists, let's first visit cave 16. Cave 16 was excavated in the middleTang Dynasty. There is a picture of Jiyue in the cave. In the picture,xiaohulei, an ancient musical instrument, appeared for the first time in ChineseBuddhist caves. Hulei, also known as the dragon head pipa, originated fromNanzhao music of Tang Dynasty. It is shaped like a pear with a stick, a dragonhead with two strings, a boa skin covering the abdomen, and a sandalwood authentic products are now stored in the Palace Museum of Beijing. Next,let's look at caves 17 and 18. These two caves are the earliest in the wholeGrottoes group, which were excavated in the late Northern and Southern Dynastiesfrom the 6th to 7th century. Let's first take a look at the mural _hell changes_in cave 17, which is very similar to the painting of Mani's teaching aidmansion, which is rare in China. There is a big lotus flower in the center ofthe top of cave 18, which is filled with geometric patterns such as triangle andfour leaves in the middle. It is elegant and solemn, with .
Next, let's visit cave 20. The murals in the grottoes show images of theUighur king and queen of Gaochang. The Uighur king of Gaochang was wearing alotus petal shaped crown, a round collar wide sleeve robe, a middle belt, blackboots and other daily necessities. The queen is plump, wearing a crown and a redcoat with lapels and narrow sleeves. The color of the portrait is gorgeous, thelines are smooth and the drawing is exquisite. Beside the portrait is theinscription of Huique. This group of murals is highly artistic and is one of therepresentative works of the whole thousand Buddha cave murals. Unfortunately,the original mural is on display in the Berlin Museum in Germany, and the colorphotos on display in the cave are based on the original. The frescoes in cave 38are different from those before. They are about ancient Manichaeism. There arethree trees in the frescoes behind the grottoes, under which there are manyimages of monks and nuns dressed in white and feathered people with wings, whichshow respect for Manichaeism. Manichaeism is a religion founded by Persian Mani,also known as Mingjiao, which worships the God of light. From the 9th century tothe 12th century, Gaochang Uighur kingdom was the center of Manichaeism in theworld. Manichaeism once became the state religion of Gaochang Uighur we come to cave 82 and 83, which is under ganfo cave and beside is a small commemorative shadow cave specially built for Buddhist eminentmonks during the reign of emperor Gaochang in the 10th and 11th centuries . Apottery relic box and a gold foil wrapping paper used by Buddhists wereunearthed here. The ink mark on it indicates that the gold foil shop was locatedin the south of taihelou street in Hangzhou in Song Dynasty. This gold foilwrapping paper proves that Gaochang Uighur kingdom had quite close economic andtrade contacts with the Song Dynasty from the 11th to the 12th century.
Tourists, from the murals of the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik, we cansee Xinjiang Buddhism
The long history of culture makes us have a deeper understanding of thebroad and profound culture of Xinjiang. The past of Xinjiang is brilliant, andwe believe that the future of Xinjiang will be more brilliant.
吐鲁番导游词简短100字 第8篇
吐鲁番的葡萄沟隶属于吐鲁番市葡萄乡，座落于吐鲁番市东北，距城市中心10公里。地理坐标为T89;15′，E43;02′，海拔300米。葡萄沟系火焰山西侧的一个峡谷，南北长8公里，东西宽公里，沟谷狭长平缓。沟谷西岸，悬崖对峙，崖壁陡峭，犹如屏蟑。沟内，溪流环绕，水质纯净。溪流两侧，葡萄架遍布，葡萄藤蔓层层叠叠，绿意葱葱。四周是茂密的白杨林，花草果树点缀其间，农家村舍错落有致地排列在缓坡上。
说起吐鲁番的葡萄沟，当然吐鲁番的葡萄最负盛名。新疆民谣说：“吐鲁番的葡萄哈密的瓜，库尔勒的香犁人人夸，叶城的石榴顶呱呱。”道出了新疆有名的四个水果之乡，吐鲁番独居榜首。吐鲁番盆地种植葡萄历史悠久，在国内外享有较高的声誉。据《史记大宛列使》和《汉书;西域使》记载，早在二千多年前，西汉张骞出使西域，就发现这里种植葡萄，并将其引人内地。
《明史;西域使》说此地“有桃李枣瓜葫芦之属，而葡萄最多”，《西域闻见录》记载吐鲁番“土产麦、谷、胡麻，而甜瓜、西瓜、葡萄种类最多，无不佳妙，甲于西域。”吐鲁番市阿斯塔那古墓《(382)号的出土文献》中，曾发现有任命管理浇葡萄的官方文件《攻曹条任行水行官文书》。文中提到较多的官吏专管灌溉葡萄用水，反映了当时种植葡萄的规模是相当可观的。又从出土的北魏太延三年(公元436年)民间记事的文物中，可以看出当时农家栽培葡萄的面积和风虫对葡萄的危害。古墓的殉葬品中还出现较多的葡萄果穗、葡萄干、葡萄种子和葡萄枝条。
迷人的葡萄沟，是火洲的“桃花源”。这是为中外宾客开辟的游览场所，依山旁水，安静、幽雅，景物天成，数条葡萄长廊深邃、幽静，有的游客信步葡萄架下，仰首尽情观尝珍珠般的葡萄，有的游人坐在葡萄架下品尝鲜葡萄。
园内有民族风味的食堂，有卖工艺品的蒙古包，还有划船游玩的地方。二是葡萄山庄。这是葡萄沟里设备齐全、级别较高的度假村。这里有高档次床位120个，有供120人就餐的饭厅，还有卡拉ok厅、游泳池等。三是吐鲁番葡萄展览馆。四是吐鲁番维吾尔族民居民俗馆。五是中新公司，该公司是以葡萄为主要原料生产葡萄酒和饮料的中外合资厂家。六是葡萄乡的度假村。
人工引来的天山雪水沿着第一人民渠穿沟而下，潺潺流水声给葡萄沟增添了青春的活力。两面山坡上，梯田层层叠叠，葡萄园连成一片，到处郁郁葱葱，犹如绿色的海洋。在这绿色的海洋中，点缀着桃、杏、梨、桑、苹果、石榴、无花果 等各种果树，一幢幢粉墙朗窗的农舍掩映在浓郁的 林荫之中，一座座晾制葡萄干的“荫房”排列在山坡下、农家庭院上，别具特色。夏天，沟里风景优美，凉风习习，是火洲避暑的天堂，旅游季节， 中外宾客，川流不息，络绎不绝。
风景秀丽的葡萄沟，以盛产优质葡萄而闻名中外。1994年沟里种植葡萄 公顷，生产鲜葡萄8601吨。这里主要种植无核白葡萄，还有马奶子、红葡萄、喀什哈尔、日加干、琐琐等13个品种。其果实呈球形、卵形、椭园形等，有的葡萄晶莹如珍珠，有的鲜艳似玛瑙，而有的绿若翡翠。
那五光十色、翠绿欲滴的鲜葡萄，令人垂涎不止。尤其是这里生产的无核白葡萄、皮薄、肉嫩、多汁、味美，营养丰富，素有“珍珠”美称，其含糖量高达20-24%，超过美国加利福尼亚州的葡萄，居世界之冠。用无核白鲜葡萄晾制的葡萄干，含糖量高达60%，被人们视为葡萄中的珍品。
新疆有一首歌谣“吐鲁番的葡萄哈密的瓜，库尔勒的香梨人人夸，叶城的石榴顶呱呱。”来到吐鲁番，不到葡萄沟品尝葡萄的甜美和清凉，便不能领会吐鲁番火辣辣之外的那份清凉惬意。
吐鲁番导游词简短100字 第9篇
各位游客朋友：
你们好！我是昌黎xx旅行社的导游员xxx.今天由我带领大家游览号称“十里葡萄长廊”的葡萄沟。如果我的服务有不足之处，请大家提出批评和建议。谢谢大家。不知您听说过没有，昌黎是冀东有名的花果鱼米之乡，山清水秀，物产丰富。西南部平原地区盛产小麦、玉米、花生水稻等农作物，北部山区盛产葡萄、梨、苹果、板栗核桃等干鲜果品，东部沿海盛产螃蟹、对虾、扇贝、梭鱼等海产品。来昌黎作客您随时都有可能大饱口福。我们今天去游览的葡萄沟位于昌黎县十里铺乡西山场村，坐落在凤凰山脚下，和法国著名的葡萄产区波尔多处于同一纬度。这里三面环山，背风向阳。白天日照充足，气温较高；夜间因为地势高，气温又比平原低。日夜温差较大，有利于糖分的积累和形成，加上这里水质好，所以形成了适合葡萄生长的优越环境。农民门多年来丰富的栽培经验，也是这里葡萄品质优良是一个重要原因。所以，西山场村的葡萄远近闻名，是十分抢手的果品。现在我们的车已驶进了十里铺乡，您看，公路两边，房前屋后，到处都是葡萄架，一串一串的葡萄有红有紫。我发现很多朋友都在流口水，您不要着急，更好的还在后头。呆会到了西山场村，您才会见着真正的葡萄，那时会让您敞开肚子吃，痛痛快快的过把瘾。
十里铺乡共有土地一万四千亩，其中一万两千亩种的是葡萄，年产鲜葡萄900万吨，直接经济收入1500万元。随着知名度的不断提高，这里的农民也有了品牌意识，为自己的葡萄注册了商标，取名“碣石山”牌。相信碣石山牌葡萄将来一定会成为名牌产品，说不准哪天会冲出*走向世界。近年来随着*生活水平的提高，葡萄酒已走上了百姓的餐桌。十里铺乡瞅准市场，外引内联，先后建成了三家干红葡萄酒厂，建立赤霞珠酒葡萄基地3000亩，既进一步巩固了昌黎县“干红县”的地位，又为当地农民创造了良好的经济效益。为了解决葡萄保鲜的问题，全乡建有30多个保鲜库，能存放上千吨葡萄，又建成温室大棚38个，使葡萄成熟期进一步提前。十里铺乡的葡萄，源源不断的供应着各地市场，让*一年四季都能吃上昌黎县甜滋滋的玫瑰香葡萄。我们现在经过的村子叫做湾里村。大家看，两旁的民房是典型的农家小院，院墙都是当地农民就地取材用石块砌成的，显得别具一格。湾里村共有农民254户，近两三年内就出了20多位大学生，很是让村民们津津乐道。他们说这里风水好，人杰地灵。要是这样，各位游客朋友今天从这走过一回，也能带回去一些灵气，让您的事业更加发达，生活更加美满。我们现在已到达西山场村。请各位朋友下车，不要忘记带您的小剪*。现在往四周看一看，您是不是感觉到我们已经置身于葡萄的海洋中了！在这里，我们看不到天，因为天已经被葡萄叶遮住了。整个西山场村直到半山腰，都覆盖在了密密匝匝的葡萄秧下。弯弯曲曲的山路，由葡萄架围成的绿*长廊。人们这里是“北方吐鲁番”。您觉得怎么样？西山场村共有农民124户，只有100多亩山地，年产葡萄却达100万斤。这里栽培葡萄已有400多年的历史。最古老的葡萄树有180岁的高龄，依旧枝繁叶茂，硕果累累。几十年树龄的更是比比皆是。可以说，每一棵葡萄都是一棵摇钱树，为农民摇来了*票，摇来了*电、*箱，摇来了幸福美满的生活。现在您看到的这些葡萄是巨峰葡萄，属于杂交品种。它的果实较大，颜*呈黑紫*，含糖量达13%——15%，有一种特殊的香味。这是龙眼葡萄，还没有成熟。之所以叫龙眼，是因为它的果粒均匀，果实呈圆形，形状好像龙的眼睛一样。这种葡萄果皮比较厚，成熟后呈紫红*，上面有一层白霜。果肉是绿*的，柔软而多汁，含糖量达14%——15%，味道较甜。这种葡萄是什么品种？您别急着猜，先尝一尝，品品味再说。对了，它就是大名鼎鼎的玫瑰香葡萄。玫瑰香属于特级品种，大家看，它的外形非常美观，果实密实，红里透紫，好像一堆珍珠，含糖量在16%——20%之间，鲜甜可口，有类似玫瑰般的香味，所以取名玫瑰香。玫瑰香葡萄含有多种维生素及营养成分，长期食用可以强身健体，美容防癌。昌黎县葡萄酒厂生产的保健酒“鼋鱼酒”，就是以玫瑰香葡萄为原料酿制而成的。获得了省优产品称号和全国酒类质量大赛铜杯奖。下面我们到一户农家小院，听主任介绍以下种植葡萄的经验和体会。中午在这里品尝地地道道的农家饭。您看整个院子都被葡萄秧遮盖的密不透风，其实呀，这只不过是一棵树上的葡萄而已。单单这棵树产量就能达2000斤！您看着一串串的葡萄又大又紫，既赏心悦目，又叫人眼馋。别着急，您喜欢那串就摘哪串，别浪费就行。咱们哪，边吃边听。
各位游客朋友，今天我们一起游览了葡萄长廊，观赏了这里别具一格的景*，品尝了各种新鲜甜美的葡萄。我发现每位朋友都意犹未尽，兴致勃勃。看到朋友门玩得高兴，我的心里也像吃了玫瑰香葡萄。回去以后，请各位朋友把昌黎的玫瑰香葡萄带给您的家人和朋友，也把昌黎*的祝福和友谊带给他们。昌黎*时刻欢迎各位朋友的到来。希望您不要忘了昌黎的山、昌黎的水、昌黎的人、昌黎的情，有空常来看看。我会随时恭候您的光临。祝您一路顺风，再见！